He taputapu te takirere whakahaere motuka e whakamahi ana i te motuka hiko hei whakaoho. Ka whakaratohia he whakahaere aunoa, he whakahaere mamao rānei i te rere o te wai. He mea nui tēnei takirere hei pupuri i te whakahaere tika i roto i ngā pūnaha rerekē. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakahaere hei whakahaere i ngā wai me ngā hau kia whai hua ai, kia pai ake ai te mahi.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Ka whakamahia e ngā takirere whakahaere motuka he motuka hiko hei whakahaere aunoa i te rere o ngā wai me ngā hau. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te mahi a ngā pūnaha, ka haumaru ake hoki.
- Ka tukuna e ēnei takirere te mana whakahaere tika mō te rere o te wai. He mea nui ēnei mō ngā ahumahi me ngā whare hei pupuri i ngā mea pēnei i te pāmahana me te pēhanga kia tika.
- He wāhanga kei ngā takirere whakahaere motuka pērā i te actuator me ngā pūoko. Ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga ki te neke i te takirere kia tika, kia tukuna hoki he urupare ki tōna tūranga.
He aha te takirere whakahaere mōta?
Te Whakamārama i ngā Takirere Whakahaere Mōta
He taputapu matatau te takirere whakahaere mōtini hei whakahaere i te rere o te wai. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia he mōtini hiko mō tana mahi. Mā tēnei mōtini ka taea te whakatuwhera, te kati rānei i te pūnaha o roto o te takirere. Mā tēnei tikanga whakahaere ka tino wehewehea ia i ngā takirere e hiahia ana kia wawao ā-ringa. He rite tonu ngā wāhanga whakahaere wai i roto i te takirere whakahaere mōtini ki ērā e kitea ana i roto i ngā takirere ā-ringa. Heoi, ka tāpirihia e te mōtini he paparanga o te aunoatanga me te tika.
Ka peia e te motuka hiko tētahi tikanga matatau mā roto i tētahi tereina taputapu. Ka whakamaoritia e tēnei tereina taputapu te hurihanga o te motuka ki te nekehanga e tika ana mō te takirere. Ka rerekē te tikanga whakamua motuhake i runga i te momo takirere. Mō ngā takirere haere poutū, pērā i ngā takirere kuaha, ngā takirere waikeri, ngā takirere porowhita rānei, ko te tikanga ka hiki ake, ka whakataka rānei te pereti kuaha e te tikanga tīwiri mata, ka whakanoho rānei i tētahi mono whakarara. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā takirere hurihuri, ngā takirere huri-hauwhā rānei, tae atu ki ngā takirere pōro me ngā takirere pūrerehua, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia he tikanga whakamua cam, he pūnaha hurihuri pokapū rānei. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea te tere ake te whakaoho. Hei ārai i te tere haere me te kino pea, ka whakauruhia e ngā takirere whakahaere motuka ngā rohe hiko. Ka tapahia e ēnei rohe te pūtake hiko o te motuka ina tae te takirere ki tōna tūranga tuwhera, kati rānei. Kātahi ka huri te ahunga o te motuka mō ngā whakatikatika i muri mai, kia tika ai te whakahaere me te roa o te ora.
He aha te take e whakamahia ai te takirere whakahaere mōta?
He maha ngā take nui e whiriwhiri ai ngā whakahaere i tētahi takirere whakahaere motuka, arā, ko te aro nui ki te aunoatanga, te tika, me te mahi mamao. He pai ake te whakahaere a ēnei takirere i te rere o te wai i ngā momo ā-ringa. Ka taea te whakanoho tika, he mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā tukanga e hiahia ana ki ngā tere rere, ki ngā pēhanga rānei. Mā tēnei tika ka whakaitihia te para, ka arotau hoki i te mahi a te pūnaha.
Ko te aunoatanga tētahi atu painga matua. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakarite i ēnei takirere kia aro atu ki ngā whakaurunga pūoko, ki ngā huihuinga kua whakaritea rānei, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō te tirotiro tonu a te tangata. Ka whakarei ake tēnei āheinga i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ā, ka wātea ngā kaimahi mō ētahi atu mahi. He painga nui anō hoki te mana mamao. Ka taea e ngā miihini te whakarite i ngā tūranga takirere mai i tētahi rūma whakahaere matua, ahakoa i ngā tawhiti whānui. Ka whakapai ake tēnei āhuatanga i te haumaru mā te pupuri i ngā kaimahi kia matara atu i ngā taiao morearea. Hei tāpiri, ko te mahi auau me te auau o te takirere whakahaere motuka ka whai wāhi ki te pono me te pumau o te pūnaha. Ka whakarite kia pai te rere o ngā tukanga, kia taea ai te matapae, he mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā tono ahumahi me te arumoni.
Te Mahi a te Takirere Whakahaere Mōta
Te Tikanga Whakaoho o te Takirere Whakahaere Mōta
Ka whakakahangia te takirere whakahaere o te motuka e te motuka hiko. Ka hurihia e tēnei motuka te pūngao hiko hei nekehanga miihini. Ka whiwhi te kaiwhakaoho hiko i tētahi tohu whakahaere mai i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere matua. I runga i tēnei tohu, ka peia e te motuka hiko i roto i te kaiwhakaoho tētahi wāhanga miihini. Ka taea e tēnei wāhanga te waiho hei taputapu, hei tīwiri, hei tētahi atu tikanga rānei. I a te motuka e hurihuri ana, ka hurihia e ia te pūngao hiko hei kaha miihini. Kātahi ka whakatikatikahia e tēnei kaha miihini te tūranga o te takirere. Mā tēnei tukanga ka whakahaere pai te takirere.
He maha ngā momo motuka hiko e mahi ana i tēnei kaupapa. Ko tētahi momo noa ko te motuka he whare-pūngoi kua kati katoa. He kiato ēnei motuka, ā, he nui te taipana e tukuna ana. He iti hoki te kaha ātete me te whakatauranga whakamarumaru akomanga F. Ka āraihia e ngā pana tiaki wera rawa kua hangaia te kino. I roto i ngā kaiwhakaoho hiko-waipēhi, ka peia e te motuka he papu waipēhi i roto i te porowhita waipēhi kua kati. Ka ārahihia e tēnei huinga motuka me te papu te hinu ki te tūranga e hiahiatia ana. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakahaere i ngā takirere aunoa hauwhā-huringa.
Ko ngā tohu whakahaere te kaiwhakahaere i ēnei kaiwhakaoho. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaoho te mana whakahaere 3-ira. Ka aro atu hoki rātou ki ngā tohu anaro, pērā i te 0–10 V, 4–20 mA rānei. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūnaha pahi mara tētahi atu tikanga mō te tuku tohu. Ka tohutohu tika ēnei tohu ki te motuka me pēhea te neke i te takirere.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Takirere Whakahaere Mōta
He maha ngā wāhanga matua o te takirere whakahaere motuka. Kei roto i ēnei ko te kaiwhakaoho, te tinana takirere, me te tūnga i ētahi wā. He mea nui anō hoki ngā pūoko urupare. Kei roto i te kaiwhakaoho te motuka hiko me te tikanga e neke ana i te takirere. Kei roto i te tinana takirere ngā wāhanga o roto e taunekeneke tika ana ki te wai.
Mā ngā tikanga urupare ka tika te tūnga me te whakahaere.
- Ngā pūoko tata ā-whakaohohe pūoko kore-pa. Ka whakamahia e rātou he oscillator hei hanga i ngā mara hikohiko. Ina whakatata mai he konganuku kawe hiko, ka whakaitihia te mara, ka huri i te ngaohiko. Ka hurihia tēnei e te ara iahiko whakaoho hei tohu matihiko whakakā/whakaweto. Ka tohu ēnei pūoko i te tūranga o te takirere.
- Ngā pūoko tata o te whareka mahi anō hoki me te kore e pā. Ka hurihia e te transistor Hall te aro turuki Hall hei tohu matihiko whakaweto/whakakā. Ka ine i te tawhiti mai i te papa aukume ki te pine tohu i runga i te kakau takirere. Ka tohu tēnei i te tūranga takirere, inā koa mō ngā takirere pūrerehua.
- Ngā pūoko o Namurhe pūoko tata DC waea-rua. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā taiao morearea hei tohu i te tūranga o te takirere. Ka huri i te aukati ina whakatata mai he ūnga whakarewa, ka whakaiti i te kukume iahiko. Ka whakaohohia e tēnei he wehewehe galvanic, ka whakarato i te tohu putanga mamati whakaweto/whakakā ki te pūnaha PLC.
He nui ngā painga o ēnei taputapu urupare.
- Mā ēnei ka whakaratohia he raraunga tūnga tika mō te tūranga me te nekehanga. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakahaere me te aroturuki tika i ngā wāhanga mīhini.
- Mā ngā taputapu urupare matatau ka taea te whakarerekē aunoa i te tūnga me te tere. Ka whakarei ake tēnei i te whai huatanga, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā hapa i roto i ngā pūnaha aunoa.
- He pūoko ēnei taputapu. Ka whakaratohia e rātou ngā raraunga tūnga me te tere i te wā tūturu. He mea nui ēnei raraunga mō te aunoatanga tika me te pono.
Mā te hono i tētahi kaiwhakahaere ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere hau hiko, ki tētahi takirere taurite rānei, ka taea te whakahaere mamao tika me te urupare porowhita kati. Mā tēnei tatūnga ka whakakorea ngā take pēnei i te totohu, te ngokingoki rānei mai i ngā āhuatanga pēhanga whakaurunga rerekē. Ka whakarite kia pumau, kia tika hoki te mahi.
Te Whakahaere i te Rere me ngā Momo Takirere Rerekē
Ka whakahaere ngā takirere whakahaere motuka i te rere o te wai mā te whakamahi i ngā momo takirere rerekē. He painga motuhake kei ia momo mō ngā tono rerekē. He mea noa ngā takirere porowhita mō te whakahaere rere tika. He maha ngā wā ka honoa ki ngā kaiwhakaoho takirere raina, pērā i te raupapa ML7421 me te ML8824. Mā ēnei kaiwhakaoho ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te tika o te whakahaere.
Mā te mono ka whakahaeretia te rere o te wai e ngā takirere porowhita. Ka pēhi tēnei mono ki te nohoanga. Ka hiritia te rere, ka tahuritia rānei. Mā tēnei tikanga ka whakarite te whakahaere i te rere o te wai. He pai mō te whakahaere i ngā momo pāpāho, tae atu ki te wai, ngā hau, me te mamaoa. He pai te mahi ahakoa i raro i ngā pēhanga me ngā pāmahana teitei. Ka whakarōpūtia ngā takirere porowhita hei takirere whakahaere. He mea hanga ēnei mō te whakahaere pāpāho pumau me te tika. Ko ētahi atu momo takirere, pērā i ngā takirere pōro me ngā takirere pūrerehua, ka honoa hoki ki ngā kaiwhakaoho motuka. Ka tukuna e ngā takirere pōro ngā āheinga whakaweto tere. Ka whakaratohia e ngā takirere pūrerehua he hoahoa kiato me te whakahaere rere pai mō ngā paipa nui ake. Ko te whiriwhiri i te momo takirere ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaritenga tono motuhake.
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Takirere Whakahaere Mōta
Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Tukanga Ahumahi
He mahi nui tā ngā takirere whakahaere motuka i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere tukanga ahumahi. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou te rere o ngā wai me ngā hau me te tino tika. Ko ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hanga matū, te whakamahine hinu me te hau, me te tukatuka kai e whakawhirinaki ana ki ēnei takirere. Ka āwhina rātou ki te pupuri i ngā āhuatanga tukanga motuhake pēnei i te pāmahana, te pēhanga, me ngā tere rere. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i te kounga hua pumau me ngā mahi haumaru. Hei tauira, ka whakahaere tika te takirere whakahaere motuka i te nui o te matū e uru ana ki roto i te tauhohenga matū. Ka whakahaere hoki i te rere o te mamaoa mō ngā tukanga whakamahana, whakamatao rānei. Mā tā rātou mahi aunoa me te mamao ka whakaiti i te wawaotanga a te tangata. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa, ā, ka whakanui ake i te pai o te tipu katoa. He mea nui ēnei takirere mō ngā mahi uaua, tonu, e tino hiahiatia ana te whakahaere wai tika.
Aunoatanga Hanga me te HVAC
He nui te whakamahinga o ēnei takirere e ngā pūnaha aunoa whare. He wāhanga matua ēnei i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamahana, whakapūhau, me te hauhautanga (HVAC). Ka whakahaere tika ēnei takirere i te rere o te wai wera, wai matao rānei ki ngā whakawhiti wera me ngā koiri. Ka whakahaere tika tēnei mahi i ngā pāmahana me ngā taumata haumākū o roto. Ka whakahaere hoki rātou i te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o ngā ārai hau hei whakahaere i te rere o te hau i roto i ngā awa whakapūhau. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i te kounga hau tino pai me te whakamarie wera mō ngā kainoho. Hei tauira, ka whakatikatikahia e te takirere whakahaere motuka te rere o te wai ki te waeine koiri pā i runga i ngā pānui pāmahana rūma wā-tūturu. Ka āwhina tēnei whakahaere hihiri i ngā whare ki te whakatutuki i ngā penapena pūngao nui mā te ārai i te whakamahana, te whakamatao rānei kāore e tika. He mea nui ēnei mō te waihanga i ngā taiao o roto whakamarie, whai hua te pūngao, me te hauora i roto i ngā whare arumoni, ngā hōhipera, me ngā whare noho nui. Ko tā rātou whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha whare atamai ka taea te aroturuki me te whakahaere pokapū.
He mea nui ngā takirere whakahaere motuka mō te whakahaere wai tika, aunoa hoki. Ka whakahaeretia e rātou te rere o te wai mai i tawhiti, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te whakahaere i roto i ngā pūnaha kanorau. He mea nui ēnei takirere i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi, arumoni, me ngā hanganga hou. Mā ō rātou āheinga matatau ka whakarite kia tino pai te mahi me te pono puta noa i ngā tono nui maha.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te mahi matua a te takirere whakahaere motuka?
Ka whakahaere aunoa te takirere whakahaere motuka i te rere o te wai. Ka whakamahia he motuka hiko hei whakarite tika i te tūranga o te takirere. Ka whakarei ake tēnei i te whai huatanga me te whakahaere i roto i ngā pūnaha rerekē.
Me pēhea e whakarite ai ngā takirere whakahaere motuka i te whakahaere rere tika?
Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā motuka hiko me ngā tikanga matatau. Mā ēnei wāhanga ka taea te whakanoho tika i te takirere. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūoko urupare ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mō ngā whakatikatika tika.